为您找到与高中英语祈使句用法总结通用三篇 英语写作方法相关的共200个结果:
祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多是You(通常不说出)。大家知道祈使句的用法是什么吗?
高中英语祈使句用法总结
祈使句之后可用附加疑问句,并不是与祈使句构成反意,而是加强语气,无论其前是否定还是肯定的祈使句,多用will you,表示一种客气的语气。如:
Don’t tell anyone,will you?你可不要告诉任何人啊。
但在肯定的祈使句之后有时也使用won’t you,多表示“提醒对方注意”。如:
Tell me the truth,won’t you?你可要告诉我实情啊。
以Let’s开头的祈使句,其附加部分为shall we或shan’t we;以Let us开头的祈使句,其附加部分为will you。试比较:
Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?
Let us have another try,will you?
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escape的意思有逃跑的意思,它的用法是怎样的呢?下面读文网小编给大家总结escape的用法,希望对大家学习英语能有所帮助。
1、No, you cannot escape Jesus.
不,你不能逃离耶稣。
2、A child can escape where a man will perish.
一个孩子可以逃脱的地方,成人就要丧生。
3、Arrangements for the escape were made under cover.
逃走的计划是秘密进行的。
4、So while it seems China has miraculously dodged more than a few headwinds, the crisis in Europe could be the malaise it can 't escape.
因此,虽然中国曾奇迹般地躲过了几场风暴,但这一次的欧债危机中国或许在劫难逃。
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动名词是动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词 和名词特征的非限定动词 。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词 修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。以下是小编为大家整理的动名词用法的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识动名词用法,提高英语水平。
1 动名词作主语、宾语和表语
a. 动词后加动名词doing作宾语 V. + doing sth
admit 承认appreciate 感激,赞赏avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 认为 delay 耽误 deny 否认 detest 讨厌 endure 忍受enjoy 喜欢escape 逃脱 prevent阻止
fancy 想象finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推迟 practise 训练 recall 回忆 resent 讨厌resist 抵抗 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 建议face 面对 include 包括stand 忍受understand 理解 forgive 宽恕 keep 继续
举例
(1)The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
(2)Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
b. 词组后接doing
admit to prefer…tobe used to lead todevote oneself to object tostick to busylook forward to(to为介词)
no good,no use,It's worth…, as well as,
can't help,It's no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
set about be successful in good attake up
put off keep on insist oncount on / upon
give upburst outprevent … from…
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相信各位都见过even这个单词,even有甚至、正当、更和恰好等意思,那么你知道even的用法吗?下面是小编给大家带来的even的用法总结_even的用法例句,以供大家参考,我们一起来看看吧!
1. Friendship means understanding, not agreement. It means forgiveness, not forgetting.It means the memories last, even if contact is lost.
友情是理解,不是妥协;是原谅,不是遗忘。即使不联系,感情依然在。
2. He once told an interviewer that he didn't even like rock music.
他曾告诉一位采访者,他甚至都不喜欢摇滚乐。
3. Some girls may first ovulate even before they menstruate.
一些女孩的第一次排卵甚至可能出现在初潮之前。
4. His inspiration to fly came even before he joined the Army.
他想开飞机的念头在参军之前就有了。
5. I even began to exploit him in subtle ways.
我甚至开始巧妙地利用他。
6. They can't believe you can even hold a conversation.
他们不敢相信你竟然能够把一场对话进行下去。
7. This type of surgery could even be used to extract cancerous growths.
这种外科手术甚至可以用来切除癌性肿瘤。
8. I still love you even though I'd like to wring your neck.
虽然我想掐死你,但我还是爱你的。
9. He went even further in his speech to the conference.
他在大会发言中作了更进一步的阐述。
10. She took advantage of him even after they were divorced.
甚至在他们离婚后,她还在占他的便宜。
11. My voice surprised me; it was even and emotionless.
我的声音听起来心平气和、不露一丝感情,这让我自己颇感惊讶。
12. It was even marked on the map as a scenic route.
它甚至还作为观光路线标在了地图上。
13. Ted hated parties, even gatherings of people he liked individually.
特德讨厌各种派对,即便是他自己喜欢的人的聚会也不例外。
14. The drama takes an idealistic, even a naive view of the subject.
这部戏在对待这一主题上有些理想化,甚至是天真。
15. Even quite big companies are going to the wall these days.
现如今甚至有些大公司也濒临破产。
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以下是小编为大家整理的go ahead 的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识go ahead这个词组,提高英语水平。
go ahead 是口语中一个十分有用的表达。归纳起来,它在中学英语中有以下3种用法。
其意为:你先走一步,你先请。如:
You go ahead. I’ll join you soon. 你们先开始,我一会儿就来(和你们一块儿干)。
You go ahead and tell him that we’re coming. 你先走一步,告诉他我们就来。
Go ahead, please. 你先请(劝别人先吃或先走等的客套说法)。
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go ahead的用法总结相关
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以下是小编为大家总结的虚拟语气的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地掌握英语中虚拟语气的用法,提高英语水平。
(1) It be + 形容词 + that... (should)...。用于该句型的形容词有:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny, strange, surprising等。例如:
It's natural that he should feel hurt. 他感到疼是很正常的。
(2) It be + 过去分词 + that... (should)...。用于该结构中的过去分词是表示“建议、请求、命令”等词的过去分词。如: desired, suggested, requested, ordered, proposed等。例如:
It is desired that the building of the house be completed next month. 真希望这所房子在下个月前就能竣工。
(3) It is time (about time / high time) that... + (过去时或should + 动词原形)...。例如:
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home. 我该回家了。
(4) 表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气。在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要具体内容解释的名词后要使用虚拟语气,其谓语动词为:should + 动词原形,连接从句的that不能省略。例如:
My suggestion is that we should go there at once. 我的建议是我们应该马上去那儿。
4. 省略形式。有时可以把含有助动词、情态动词、be或have的虚拟条件句中的连词if 省去,而将had, should, were 等词提到主语之前,即用倒装结构。这时,如果出现not等否定词时需放在主语后面。例如:
If she had been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. → Had she been here five minutes earlier she would have seen her old friend. 如果她早到五分钟,她就会看见她的老朋友了。
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分词就是具有动词 及形容词二者特征的词,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n结尾的英语动词性形容词,具有形容词功能,同时又表现各种动词性特点,如时态 、语态 、带状语性修饰语的性能及带宾词的性能。以下是小编为大家整理的分词作定语用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识分词,提高英语水平。
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被 动,相当于定语从句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speakingB. spoken C. be spokenD. to speak
答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。
spoken是动词speak的过去分词形式,在句中作定语,修饰主语language, spoken 与 language有被动关系。该句可以理解为:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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以下是小编为大家整理的不定式作宾语的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识不定式,提高英语水平。
decide, know, consider forget, learn, remember, show, understand, see, wonder, hear, find out, explain, tell
Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。
注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。
The question is how to put it into practice.
问题是怎样把它付诸实施。
There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can't make up my mind which to buy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。
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help有帮助;促进;治疗;补救等意思,那么help的用法你清楚吗,今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍help的用法总结及例题,欢迎大家阅读!
1. help sb. to do sth.
帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English ?
你能帮助我学英语吗?
I can't help you to lift this stone.
我不能帮你搬这块石头。
2. help oneself ( to )自用(食物等)。
Help yourself to the fish.
请随便吃鱼。
Please help yourself to some pork.
请随便吃点肉。
3. be of some/ no/ much help to sb.
对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助。
This book is of great help to me.
这本书对我很有帮助。
Is this magazine of any help to you ?
这本杂志对你有些帮助吗?
4. help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。
When I'm in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
每当我处境困难时,他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
Please help me out with this problem.
请帮我解这道试题。
5. help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital ?
你能搀扶病人进医院吗?
6. with the help of 在……帮助下。
With the help of her, he found his lost child.
在她的帮助下,他找到了失踪的小孩。
7. help sb. with sth.
帮助某人做某事。
Please help me with my French.
请帮我学法语。
Can you help him with this work ?
你能帮助他完成这项工作吗?
8. help to do sth. 有助于做某事。
This program helps to improve our English.
这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩。
His speech helps to understand the policy.
他的演讲有助于理解这个政策。
1、help sb (to) do sth:to可以省略
2、
can't/couldn't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做....
Cant/couldn't help doing 情不自禁做....
Cann't help but do sth. 不得不做...
3、can'thelptodosth与can'thelpdoingsth例题解析
He knows nothing about it, so he can't help _________ any of your work.
A. doing
B. to do
C. being doing
D. to be done
【分析】此题答案应选B。比较以下结构:
can't help to do sth = 不能帮助做某事
can't help doing sth = 禁不住做某事,情不自禁地做某事
请看例句:
I can't help to do it. 我不能帮忙做这事。
He couldn't help to wash the clothes. 我不能帮忙洗衣服。
She couldn't help smiling. 她禁不住笑了起来。
She couldn't help envying Helen. 她不由得不妒忌海伦。
We cannot help being impressed by their zeal. 我们不由得不被他们的热情感动。
英语有时还可说can't help somebody doing something不能使某人不做某事。如:
I couldn't help him saying that. 我不能让他不这样说。
We couldn't help them seeing us. 我们无法让他们不看到我们。
She could not help the tears of rage rolling down her face. 她止不住她愤怒的眼泪顺着面颊流下来。
又如下面一题,答案也是 B:
She can't help _________ the house because she's busy making a cake.
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. cleaned
D. being cleaned
再请看以下试题:
While shopping, people sometimes can't help _________ into buying something they don't really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
此题应选C,句中的 can't help 意为"禁不住"(注意根据句意用被动形式)。
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什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。今天读文网小编在这里为大家介绍英语祈使句用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!
由"let"带头的祈使句(Imperative Sentences)是个常见的动词句型,它的主要用法有下列三种:
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的"let"后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语,如:
(1) Let me try.
(2) Let's do it.
(3) Let me go and look for it.
这个句型语气委婉,比直接的祈使句客气。试比较(4)a和(4)b:
(4) a. Don't disturb him.
b. Let's not disturb him.
(a)是直接命令,语气强烈,不如(b)温柔悦耳。
2.表示“间接命令”或“愿望”。
这句型里的动词宾语是第三人称名词或代词,如:
(5) Let Robert take charge of the marketing department.
(6) Let her join our choir.
3.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外,有时还语带讽刺,如:
(7) Let him try and he will expose his inability to work on his own.
(8) Let the invaders come and our armed forces will wipe them out in no time.
用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:
一、"let" 的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let....."(见例(9));如果宾语是第一人称,则用"Let......not" (见例(10)):
(9) Don't let this type of things happen again.
(10) It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:
(11) Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison.
(12) Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted.
三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive without"to")之外,还可以是某些适当的副词,如out, in, down, alone等:
(13) Let the puppy out.
(14) Open the windows and let the fresh air in.
(15) The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down.
(16) Let me alone, please.
四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方,如:
(17) Let's try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的"shall we"和(18)里的"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并没有。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。
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以下是小编为大家整理的独立主格结构的用法,希望能帮助大家更好地认识独立主格结构,提高英语水平。
独立主格结构可以分为两部分:一部分是名词或代词,起逻辑主语的作用;另一部分是非谓语动词分句(现在分词、过去分词、不定式)或无动词分句(名词、形容词、副词、介词短语),表示前面名词或代词的动作或状态。
基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语,with引导的复合结构。
1. 名词/代词+ 现在分词
现在分词表示前面的名词或代词主动进行的动作或状态等。
例
His homework having been done, Tom went to sleep.
So many students being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
The man lay there, his hands trembling.
注:“独立结构”中的being或 having been 有时可以省去,这样就成了无动词分句或过去分词分句。
2. 名词/代词+过去分词
过去分词表示前面的名词或代词被动完成的动作或所处的一种状态。
例 The boy lay on his back, his hands crossed under his head.
Her shirt caught on a nail, she could not move.
The job not finished, we couldn’t see the film.
后面两个句子也可以看成省略掉了having been,being。如果加上,这两个句子就又变成了现在分词分句。
3. 名词/代词+不定式
不定式表示的是将来的动作。
例He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food.
These are the first two books, the third one to come out next month.
We shall get together at 7:30, the procession(游行) to start moving at 8 sharp.
4. 名词/代词+名词
名词一般做前面名词或代词的同位语。
例 Many people joined in the work, some of them women and children.
He fought the tiger,a stick his only weapon.
5. 名词/代词+形容词短语
形容词(短语)说明前面名词或代词的性质,状态,原因等。
例The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while.
I heard that she got injured in the accident, my heart full of sorry.
这两个句子也可以看成是省略了being,如果加上,就变成了现在分词分句。
6. 名词/代词+副词
副词说明前面名词或代词的状态。
例 The meeting over, we all went home.
He sat at the table, head down.
Nobody in, he left a message on the board.
7. 名词/代词+介词短语
介词短语说明伴随前面名词或代词的方式或者状态。
例 The teacher came in, a book under his arm.
The hunter entered the forest, gun in hand.
Nobody at home, the thief took a lot of things away.
8. with引导的复合结构, 也可以认为是一种独立主格结构
例 A woman got on the bus with a baby around her arms.
The teacher came in with several students following behind.
With a lot of things to deal with, he will have a difficult time.
Mary rushed out of the house with the door open.
With the work done, he went out to eat.
He left the office with the lights on.
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以下是小编为大家整理的provide的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识provide这个词单词,提高英语水平。
The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.
当地法律规定,政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。
四、provide的过去分词形式provided和V-ing形式providing均可作连词,用来引导条件从句,意为/"如果......的话;只要....../"。可直接接从句,也可加上that,二者可互换,但在正式文体中多用provided。
I will agree to go providing (that) my expenses are paid.
只要为我负担费用,我就同意去。
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以下是小编为大家整理的consider的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识consider这个单词,提高英语水平。
动词consider既意为"考虑;思考",又意为"以为;认为",二者的用法不尽相同。
一、 consider作"考虑;思考"解时,主要用法如下:
1. consider后可接名词、代词或宾语从句。
Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
Have you considered how you could get the help needed? 你曾考虑如何得到所需要的帮助吗?
2. consider后可接"疑问词+不定式"结构,但不能直接接不定式。
We have to consider where to go for our holidays. 我们得考虑到什么地方去度假。
They haven't considered when to hold the sports meeting. 他们还没有考虑什么时间召开运动会。
3. consider后接动词-ing形式。
We are considering going to Canada next summer. 我们正考虑明年夏天去加拿大。
He is considering changing his present job. 他正在考虑调换目前的工作。
二、consider作"认为;以为"时解,后面除接宾语从句外,还可接:
1. 复合宾语(宾语和宾语补足语)。宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、动词不定式或介词短语。
We consider him the best man for the job.我们认为他是做这项工作的最佳人选。
They considered me too young to join the army.他们认为我太小,不能参军。
Everyone considered him to have broken the window.大家都认为是他打破的窗户。
We all consider her as our best friend. 我们都把她看做是最好的朋友。
2. it+形容词/名词+不定式结构,在该结构中,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式。
Do you consider it wise to go there by yourself? 你认为你自己去那里明智吗?
We consider it our duty to help you.我们认为帮助你是我们的责任。
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以下是小编为大家整理的provide的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识provide这个单词,提高英语水平。
The local law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be protected by the government.
当地法律规定,政府必须保护那些有价值的古建筑。
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祈使句是什么,它在英语写作或者英语的表达里有什么用法呢?以下是读文网小编给大家带来英语祈使句用法辨析,以供参阅。
为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please——若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:
Step this way, please. 请这边走。
Please type your letter. 请把你的信打出来。
Open the window, please. 请把窗户打开。
如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:
Please don’t get angry. 请不要生气。
Please don’t telephone before 8 a. m. 早8点以前请不要打电话。
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